مؤسسة الشرق الأوسط للنشر العلمي
عادةً ما يتم الرد في غضون خمس دقائق
This article analyzes the implementation of the Regional Nature Park (RNP) Charter in the villages of the Union of Municipalities of Jezzine (UMJ), South Lebanon. The Charter, inspired by the French PNR model and officially adopted in 2018, serves as a roadmap for sustainable territorial development, addressing environmental, social, and economic priorities (Depraz & Laslaz, 2014) (Fédération des Parcs Naturels Régionaux de France, 2014). Four years after its adoption, a field-based evaluation was conducted to assess how well the objectives of the Charter have been applied at the local level. The study relies on a mixed-methods approach combining field visits, municipal interviews, and quantitative evaluation using a structured scoring system. A total of 25 municipalities were assessed, and data were processed using Excel and SPSS software. The results reveal a strong commitment from municipalities, particularly in environmental protection, where 97% have enforced bans on new quarries and 92% have taken steps to reduce pollution around water sources. However, efforts in waste management, renewable energy, and economic revitalization remain uneven, often hindered by limited funding and institutional capacity. Social outcomes are more positive regarding youth engagement and housing initiatives, yet access to healthcare and educational services remain limited. Economically, the region continues to rely on seasonal tourism, with underdeveloped agricultural and artisanal sectors. The findings highlight the value of the Charter as a governance tool but underscore the need for stronger technical and financial support, as well as greater community involvement, to ensure its full implementation and long-term impact. A structured evaluation grid and statistical analysis provided measurable insights into municipal performance and variation.